The exterior of a toy crane machine, commonly found in arcades and entertainment centers, is typically constructed from a combination of durable and visually appealing materials. The primary material used for the main body or cabinet is often high-impact ABS plastic or medium-density fiberboard (MDF). These materials are chosen for their strength, durability, and ease of molding into the iconic shape of the crane machine. The sides and front panels are frequently decorated with vibrant, printed vinyl decals or laminated graphics that feature game themes, instructions, and eye-catching designs to attract players.

For critical structural areas and the internal frame that supports the mechanism, manufacturers may use powder-coated steel or aluminum. This metal framework provides essential rigidity and stability. A key visual component is the large, transparent prize chamber. This is almost always made from clear acrylic (Plexiglas) or polycarbonate. These materials offer excellent clarity for viewing prizes, are highly resistant to scratches and impacts, and are safer than glass. Additional exterior parts, such as the coin mechanism housing, control panel bezel, and the iconic claw housing itself, are usually made from molded plastics like ABS or polycarbonate for a seamless and robust finish. This combination of materials ensures the machine can withstand constant public use while maintaining an attractive and functional appearance.