The pricing of arcade game machines is influenced by multiple interconnected factors that determine their market value. First and foremost, the type of cabinet plays a crucial role - classic upright cabinets, cocktail tables, and deluxe showcase models each command different price points based on their size, materials, and manufacturing complexity. The original manufacturer also significantly impacts value, with machines from legendary companies like Atari, Namco, and Williams typically maintaining higher resale values due to their reputation for quality and durability.

Another critical element is the game's rarity and popularity. Limited production runs or highly sought-after titles like Pac-Man, Donkey Kong, or Street Fighter II can dramatically increase prices due to collector demand. The machine's condition encompasses both cosmetic appearance and functional state - pristine original artwork, intact side art, and minimal cabinet damage contribute to higher valuations. Working monitors, fully functional controls, and original internal components are equally important for maintaining value.

Technological components represent another pricing factor. CRT monitors versus modern LCD replacements, original printed circuit boards (PCBs), and specialized control mechanisms like light guns or racing wheels all affect the final price. The machine's provenance and historical significance can add substantial value, particularly if it was previously owned by notable entities or appeared in significant locations.

Market trends and regional availability also influence pricing, with certain geographic markets showing stronger demand for specific types of machines. Additionally, restoration quality affects value - professionally restored machines with authentic parts typically command premium prices compared to those with aftermarket modifications. Understanding these interconnected factors provides collectors and operators with valuable insights when evaluating arcade game machine investments in today's market.