Manufacturers employ rigorous engineering and material science to ensure arcade machines survive constant public use. The foundation is a heavy-duty cabinet constructed from laminated particle board or reinforced steel, resistant to impacts and moisture. Critical components like coin mechanisms and control panels are built with industrial-grade microswitches and solid-state electronics that withstand millions of operations.

Protective elements are integrated throughout the design. Tempered glass or polycarbonate overlays shield screens from scratches and impacts. Control panels feature laser-cut steel plates beneath buttons and industrial-grade joysticks with robust grommets and switches. The exterior receives multiple coats of abrasion-resistant paint and durable vinyl graphics sealed with protective laminate.

Thermal management is crucial. High-output fans and strategically placed ventilation ports prevent overheating during extended operation. Internal components are mounted on shock-absorbing materials to minimize vibration damage. Manufacturers conduct stress testing, simulating years of use in compressed timeframes to identify potential failure points.

For high-traffic locations, specialized models feature even more robust construction. These include reinforced coin doors with high-security locks, metal corner guards, and upgraded cooling systems. Regular maintenance protocols are established, with easily accessible service areas and modular components that can be quickly replaced without removing the entire machine. This comprehensive approach to durability ensures arcade machines can operate reliably through years of constant public use, maintaining functionality and appearance despite daily wear and tear.