Arcade machines have long been a hub for competitive gaming, incorporating real-time player vs. player (PvP) competition through various technological and design approaches. One primary method is via linked arcade cabinets, where two or more machines are connected through a local area network (LAN) or dedicated wiring. This setup allows players to engage in head-to-head matches in games like racing simulators or fighting titles, with each player having their own screen and controls while sharing a common game state. The system synchronizes input data between cabinets in milliseconds, ensuring minimal latency for fair and responsive gameplay.

Another common technique is split-screen multiplayer on a single cabinet, often used in sports or combat games. Here, the display divides into sections, with each player using separate control sets—such as dual joysticks or steering wheels—to interact simultaneously. The machine's hardware processes multiple input streams in real-time, updating the unified visual output without significant lag. For more advanced PvP, some arcades employ online connectivity, enabling players to compete against opponents on other machines globally. This relies on robust server infrastructure to maintain synchronization, though it's less common in traditional setups due to reliability concerns.

Additionally, arcade PvP often incorporates features like leaderboards and timed challenges to foster competition. These elements, combined with durable hardware designed for intense use, create an immersive social experience that has defined arcade culture for decades. Innovations in emulation and modern arcades continue to evolve these mechanics, ensuring real-time PvP remains a core attraction.