Mounting systems are a fundamental aspect of building or modifying an arcade cabinet, ensuring your controls are secure and function correctly. The most common types can be broadly categorized for joysticks and pushbuttons.

For joysticks, the two primary mounting systems are plate mounting and surface mounting. Plate mounting is the most prevalent method, especially for American-style joysticks. It involves using a metal or plastic plate that is secured underneath the control panel. The joystick base is then bolted directly to this plate through pre-drilled holes. This method provides exceptional stability and is ideal for thicker control panels made of materials like wood or MDF. Surface mounting, on the other hand, is simpler and often used with Japanese-style joysticks. The joystick is designed to be attached directly to the top surface of a thin control panel, typically using screws or a mounting bracket. This creates a lower profile and is common in commercial Japanese arcade cabinets.

Pushbutton mounting is generally more straightforward, with the two main types being screw-in and snap-in. Screw-in buttons have a threaded collar that allows them to be screwed into a pre-drilled hole from the top of the panel. They are highly secure and are the standard for most arcade builds, working well with wood, acrylic, or metal panels. Snap-in buttons, as the name implies, are pushed into the mounting hole and snap into place using plastic clips or lugs. They are designed for quick installation and are typically used with thinner panels, such as those made of sheet metal.

Understanding these systems—plate mount vs. surface mount for joysticks, and screw-in vs. snap-in for buttons—is crucial for selecting the right components for your control panel's material and desired feel.