Designing an arcade machine involves much more than just assembling electronics and software; it requires a deep understanding of human factors and ergonomics to ensure player comfort, accessibility, and prolonged enjoyment. The most common ergonomic considerations focus on the physical interaction between the player and the cabinet.

A primary concern is the control panel. Its height is critical and is typically designed for use by both standing and seated players, often ranging from 34 to 42 inches from the floor. The panel should be slanted slightly to reduce wrist strain, and the buttons and joysticks must be positioned to allow for a natural, relaxed arm and hand position, preventing fatigue during extended play sessions.

The viewing angle of the monitor is equally important. The screen must be positioned at a height and angle that allows for a clear view without requiring the player to crane their neck up or down excessively. This minimizes eye and neck strain, which is crucial for games that require intense focus.

For players who may be seated, the availability and design of stools are an ergonomic necessity. A good arcade stool should offer adjustable height and provide adequate lumbar support to maintain a healthy posture. The overall footprint of the machine must also provide enough legroom and space for players to move comfortably.

Finally, accessibility is a growing and vital ergonomic consideration. This includes designing control panels that can be accessed by players in wheelchairs, incorporating customizable control schemes for different abilities, and ensuring that the game's interface is clear and readable for all users. By addressing these ergonomic factors, manufacturers can create arcade machines that are not only fun but also comfortable and inclusive for a wide audience.