Designing arcade machines for outdoor use requires addressing several critical factors beyond typical indoor arcade design. The primary consideration is weatherproofing, as outdoor cabinets must withstand rain, humidity, extreme temperatures, and direct sunlight. This involves using sealed cabinets, marine-grade materials, and protective coatings to prevent water damage and corrosion.

Durability is equally crucial, as outdoor machines face more physical wear and potential vandalism. Manufacturers should use reinforced construction, impact-resistant screens, and industrial-grade components. Security features like locking mechanisms and tamper-proof fasteners help prevent unauthorized access and theft.

Temperature management presents another challenge, requiring efficient cooling systems for hot conditions and heating elements for colder climates to prevent component failure. UV-resistant materials and displays with high brightness ratings ensure visibility in direct sunlight.

Electrical safety standards must be elevated for outdoor installations, with proper grounding, waterproof connectors, and surge protection. Regular maintenance access should be designed with weather-sealed service panels.

Finally, player experience considerations include weatherproof controls, coin mechanisms designed for outdoor use, and audio systems that remain effective in open environments. By addressing these factors, designers can create arcade machines that deliver reliable performance and entertainment value in outdoor settings.