A toy crane machine, a staple of arcades and family fun centers, is built using a specific set of materials chosen for durability, safety, and visual appeal. The primary frame and structural components are typically constructed from sturdy, powder-coated steel or aluminum. This provides the necessary strength to house the mechanism and withstand constant public use. The exterior cabinet is commonly made from medium-density fiberboard (MDF) or plywood, which is then wrapped in vibrant, printed vinyl graphics to create an attractive and thematic appearance.

The most recognizable part—the claw—is usually made from molded plastic or metal. The claws themselves are often plastic, while the connecting arms and gear mechanisms are metal for precise movement and strength. The prize compartment is lined with clear, impact-resistant acrylic or polycarbonate panels, allowing players to view the contents clearly. Inside, the prizes are often soft plush toys made from polyester fibers, but can also include small plastic capsules containing toys or trinkets. Electronic components, such as the control board, wiring, and coin mechanism, are housed safely within the metal frame. Finally, decorative elements like LED lights and sound modules add to the engaging experience, making the toy crane machine a complex blend of metal, plastic, wood, and fabric.